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report fra det russiske MAK , opdaterat 17/9
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09/17/2011
According to the results of the field phase of the investigation the crash of the Yak-42 RA 42 434 in the terminal area of Yaroslavl and in accordance with a preliminary analysis of available documentation and data decryption means of objective control of the Technical Commission of the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC) was established:
Takeoff weight and center of gravity aircraft did not exceed the permissible limits.
Before beginning the takeoff flaps were set at 20 degrees (take-off position), the stabilizer -8.7 degrees on the pitch up, which corresponds to the estimated 24-25% of the alignment of the MAR.
Before takeoff the crew double-check all the channels had control of the aircraft, including the channel of the elevator, the elevator was deflected cleanly. The maximum recorded deflection of the elevator pitch up to 21 degrees, which corresponds to a constructive stop. Last check was performed for 1 minute and 40 seconds before takeoff.
Weather conditions at the time of the accident: wind 360 - 3 m / s, visibility 10 km, clouds significant stratocumulus lower limit of 990 m, the temperature of +17.8, 747.9 mm Hg pressure. Art., friction coefficient of 0.6.
Take off from runway 23 was carried out. Taxiing aircraft to take off was carried out by RD 5. Distance from RD 5 to the input end of runway 23 of about 300 meters. The total runway length of 3000 meters.
The crew decided to take off at nominal operation of the engine. Preliminary simulations showed that the rate of up to ~ 165 km / h acceleration rate corresponded to the plane actually installed engine thrust.
The rise of the nose wheel crew began at approximately 185 km / h. The elevator was rejected by pitch up to values of 9-10 degrees (about half speed), but the growth of the pitch angle has not happened. After 6 seconds the engine was installed takeoff mode. In the future, despite the output of engines for takeoff, the growth speed slowed significantly, which may be explained by the appearance of additional braking force. The actual value of an additional braking force will be established based on the results of mathematical modeling and field experiment, scheduled on a plane analog-to LII. MM Gromov. On the part of OKB preparing flight program of the meeting.
Surviving the braking systems of the aircraft sent to study in a specialized institution. Studies brake system started on 16 September.
The maximum speed is reached the plane, is approximately 230 km / h. In spite of continuing rejection of the elevator pitch up to the separation plane on the runway did not happen. According to the sketch scene of the accident, the actual separation of aircraft took place at a distance of 400 meters at the exit end runway 23 after deflection of the elevator at 13-14 degrees and the relocation of the stabilizer up to 9.5 degrees on the pitch up. After separation of the aircraft from the ground was his encounter with the antenna system localizer and the rapid growth of the pitch angle to 20 degrees for 2-3 seconds. Maximum height, which scored aircraft - of 5-6 meters.
Later followed by intensive krenenie plane to the left and its collision with obstacles and the ground.
According to the results the calculations of fragments of the aircraft revealed that at the time of the accident flaps and slats were installed during take-off position, the spoilers are retracted, the stabilizer in position about 10 degrees pitch up. Wiring layout elevator control showed that at the time of the accident was not disconnecting the wiring.
The Technical Commission fulfills all possible versions of the occurrence of additional braking force on the takeoff and the reasons why the aircraft failed to make timely detachment from the runway.
In connection with appearing in the media numerous "versions" of the causes of the accident with the Yak-42D RA-42 434, referring to close to the investigation of the "experts", the Technical Commission of the Interstate Aviation Committee said that official information about the investigation found only in Internet site of the MAC. Links to any other sources, the publication of unofficial material and "copying" of the various versions of the causes of the accident conflict with the moral and ethical standards, international and Russian rules of accident investigation.
Ulf